When should I use this wording for food?

This is a reported wording with a weak chain, so it should not be presented as an established meal-time Sunnah with a fixed time. The established etiquette includes saying Bismillah before eating and thanking Allah afterwards.

Is this dua authentic?

Some scholars have classified this narration as weak. Many still recite the wording for its sound meaning, but you should not consider it on the same level as a hadith from Bukhari or Muslim.

What if I already started eating?

If you forget to say Bismillah before eating, the Prophet (peace be upon him) taught: 'Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu' — 'In the name of Allah, at its beginning and at its end.'

Allahumma Barik Lana Fima Razaqtana Waqina Adhaban-Nar: Meaning & Source

Q: What does Allahumma barik lana fima razaqtana waqina adhaban-nar mean?

It means: O Allah, bless us in what You have provided for us and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.

Full Arabic, transliteration, meaning, and source for the reported dua asking Allah to bless the food He has provided.

اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيمَا رَزَقْتَنَا وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

Meaning

O Allah, bless us in what You have provided for us and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.

Reference

Source: Ibn as-Sunni (weak chain). Note: some scholars have classified this narration as weak; many still recite the meaning given that the wording is sound.

Is this a dua before eating?

This is a reported wording for asking Allah to bless the food He has provided. Its chain is considered weak by some scholars, so it should not be presented as an established meal-time Sunnah with a fixed time to recite it. The established etiquette around food includes saying Bismillah before eating and thanking Allah afterwards.

About this dua

This narration is found in 'Amal al-Yawm wa-l-Laylah by Ibn as-Sunni. The chain has been classified as weak by some hadith scholars; many still recite it given the general principle of leniency in the duas of devotion when the meaning is sound. The Prophetic etiquette around food is detailed: name Allah at the start, eat with the right hand, eat from what's in front of you, and thank Allah at the end. The supplications are short — they're meant to be habit-sized, not ritual-sized.

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Arabic text and references are presented as recorded in the source collections. For detailed authenticity grading or in-depth tafsir, consult a qualified scholar.